#WOLF EXPRESS WOU SKIN#
#WOLF EXPRESS WOU SERIES#

For example, Th1-dominant immune reactions were reported to be associated with the autoimmunity or psoriasis, and Th2-dominant responses were related to that of asthma or atopic dermatitis.

#WOLF EXPRESS WOU SKIN#

The three main types of CD4 + T cells can be found in the skin during inflammatory skin disease, i.e., Th1, Th2 and Th17. Epidermal keratinocytes express several TLRs, including TLR1, TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR5, TLR6, TLR7 and TLR9 1, and through the TLRs, keratinocytes initiate and promote immune responses in the skin.įor inflammatory skin disease, pathogenesis is due to the sum of the immune reactions of the keratinocytes, immune cells and soluble mediators.

As immune sentinels, keratinocytes can recognize foreign or danger stimuli from the outside via pattern-recognition receptors, such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs), and release innate immune mediators, including cytokines and chemokines, under the stimulation of the keratinocytes.

A departure from the monumental landscapes, the work reflects a different kind of harmonious feeling sought after by the early literati painters of China.Skin contributes to the first line of defense against any foreign materials outside of our body, as a physical barrier. Zao uses oil to produce dense layers of paint and creates a deep contrast with the surrounding empty space, thus bringing forth a light and pleasant compositional balance. In Zao's work, the arrangement of empty space evokes a sense of a river valley extending into the distance. By only depicting the sloping rocks in the foreground, a whole composition of the river with its near and far sides is completed by the landscape painters. The artist leads our imagination beyond the painted imagery, all the way to the entire world beyond the work.' The composition of 05.04.63 therefore produces a sense of space in microcosm, which is also seen in traditional Chinese landscape paintings. As art historian James Cahill noted, 'These depict a remote corner of the world, installed in front of us. Through this method he presents a fragment of landscape that is bian jiao zhi jing, meaning the view in a peripheral vision. In addition to the theme of the monumental Northern Song landscapes, Zao extracts a section from those large-scale works and uses it as the subject of his subsequent work. In 05.04.63 (Lot 1), however, Zao adopted an entirely different approach. 1), using the brushwork borrowed from 'cursive script' and 'flying strokes' in calligraphy. Such renewal reminds us of Tang Dynasty painter and calligrapher, Zhao Mengfu, when he reinterpreted the Northern Song monumental landscapes by artists like Li Tang and Guo Xi (Fig. Zao Wou-Ki's 1960s works 15.05.60 (Lot 7) and 23.05.61 (Lot 3) are an attempt to give new life to his work by using abstraction to renew the classical stylistic form. In 1958, Zao began naming his works according to the date of their completion by the 1960s, he stated that he had achieved 'concrete results' in his paintings that helped him look at the world with a different kind of vision.

Over time he transitioned from a painterly approach to a more suggestive vocabulary.

#WOLF EXPRESS WOU SERIES#

As pointed out by Zao's friend François Cheng, 'this was a new phase, concluding the series of works concerned with the physical world.' This new phase thus capped off Zao's previous periods in which he focused on figurative subjects and symbolic motifs.

By the end of the 1950s, however, Zao was already moving away from his Oracle-Bone series and shifting toward pure abstraction to express a grander inner vision. Through these incomprehensible symbols and signs, Zao projected feelings towards the course of life that would be otherwise difficult to express. He replaced such depiction with imaginative oracle-bone inscriptions, the linear motifs of his own creation. According to Zao, this was a natural evolution: 'It wasn't a deliberate move on my part extracting my paintings from reality was a kind of necessity, and it just came about naturally.' The romanticized and representational depiction of landscape and figures is what the artist wanted to extract from his works. Every picture, from the smallest to the biggest, is always a fragment of that dream place.īy the mid-1950s, narrative contents had disappeared from Zao Wou-ki's paintings as the artist turned to abstraction to convey a deeper feeling. Ipaint my own life buy I also try to paint an invisible place, that of dreams, somewhere where one feels in perfect harmony, even in the midst of agitated shapes or opposing forces.

Wolf express wou